Laiken
A laiken bi a komposit oganisim wey dey fom from algae or cyanobakteria wey dey liv among filaments of multipul fungi species[1] for a mutualistik relashonship.[2][3][4] Laikens bi impotant aktors for nutrient cyklin and dey akt as prodiusas wey plenti haia trofik fidas dey fid on, such as reindeer, gastropods, nematods, maits, and springtails.[5][6][7][8] Laik few propatis wey diferen from those of dia komponent oganisims. Dem dey kom for plenti kolors, saizis, and foms somtaims plant-laik, but no bi plants. Dem fit get tait, leafless branchis (frutikos); flat leaf-laikel strukchos (folios); dey grow krust-lajike, wey dey adhe taitli to a surfais (substraet) laik a thik koat of paint (krustoes);[9] get a pawda-laik apiarans (leproes); or oda growt foms.[10]
Laikens dey okkur from sea levul to hai alpine elevashons, for plenti envaironmental kondishons, and fit grow for on top almos eni surfais.[11] Dem dey abundantli grow on bark, leavs, mosses, or oda laikens[12] and dey hang from branchis "liv on thin air" (epifyts) for rainforests and for temperaet wudland. Dem dey grow on top rok, walls, gravestons, roofs, exposd soil surfaisis, robba, bones, and for di soil as pat of baiolojikal soil krusts. Various laikens don adapt to survaiv for som of di mos extrim envaironments for Earth: arktik tundra, hot drai desats, roki koasts, and toxik slag heaps. Dem fit evun liv inside solid rok, grow between di grains (endolitik).
Also si
chenj-amReferens
chenj-am- ↑ Spribille, Toby; Tuovinen, Veera; Resl, Philipp; Vanderpool, Dan; Wolinski, Heimo; Aime, M. Catherine; Schneider, Kevin; Stabentheiner, Edith; Toome-Heller, Merje (2016-07-21). "Basidiomycet yeasts for di kortex of ascomycet makrolaikens". Saiens (in Ínglish). 353 (6298): 488–92. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..488S. doi:10.1126/science.aaf8287. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 5793994. PMID 27445309.
- ↑ "Wetin bi laiken?". Australian Nashonal Botanik Gadens. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ↑ Introdukshon to Laikens – An Alians between Kingdoms Templet:Webarchive. Univasiti of C Kalifonia Museum of Paleontoloji.
- ↑ Point go mistek: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedLNA - ↑ Kumpula, Jouko; Lefrère, Stéphanie C.; Nieminen, Mauri (2004-01-01). "Di Yuz of Woodland Laiken Pascho by Reindeer for winta wit Easi Snow Kondishons". Aktik. 57 (3). doi:10.14430/arctic504. ISSN 1923-1245.
- ↑ Fröberg, Lars; Baur, Anette; Baur, Bruno (January 1993). "Diferen hebivor damej to kalcikolous laikenfs by snails". The Lichenologist. 25 (1): 83. doi:10.1017/s002428299300009x. ISSN 0024-2829.
- ↑ Leinaas, Hans Petter; Fjellberg, Arne (June 1985). "Habitat Strukcho and and Laif Histori Stratejis of Tuw Patli Sympatrik and Klosly Related, Laiken Feeding Kolembolan Species". Oikos. 44 (3): 448. Bibcode:1985Oikos..44..448L. doi:10.2307/3565786. ISSN 0030-1299. JSTOR 3565786.
- ↑ Gerson, U. (October 1973). "La Laiken-Atropod Asociashons". The Liaikenologist (in Ínglish). 5 (5–6): 434–443. doi:10.1017/S0024282973000484. ISSN 0024-2829. S2CID 85020765.
- ↑ Point go mistek: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedANBGLG - ↑ Magulis, Lynn; Barreno, EVA (2003). "Luking at Laikens". BaioSaiens. 53 (8): 776. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0776:LAL]2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ Point go mistek: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedLLHE - ↑ Point go mistek: Invalid
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